PASADENA, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: ARWR) delivered a poster
presentation with Phase 1 clinical data and an oral presentation with
preclinical data on ARC-AAT, its investigational medicine for the
treatment of liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin
deficiency (AATD), at The Liver Meeting® 2016, the Annual Meeting of the
American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD), in Boston.
The data indicate that in a first-in-human clinical study, ARC-AAT was
well tolerated and induced deep and durable reduction of the target AAT
protein. The preclinical data suggest that treatment with ARC-AAT over
time may improve liver health and prevent further damage.
Bruce Given, M.D., chief operating officer of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals,
said: “We showed some exciting data today indicating that ARC-AAT, both
clinically and in a preclinical model, is doing precisely what it is
designed to do. In these studies, ARC-AAT led to deep, durable, and
dose-dependent silencing of the liver production of the AAT protein.
Accumulation of the mutant Z-AAT is believed to be the cause of
progressive liver disease in patients with AATD, and reducing the
production is important as it is expected to halt the progression of
liver disease. Specifically, in the clinical study ARC-AAT led to a
maximum reduction of up to 90% in the highest dose group, which we
believe to be near full suppression of the liver production of the
protein, and a mean maximum reduction of 88%. We are also pleased that
in the clinical study ARC-AAT was well tolerated at all dose levels
studied (0.3 – 8 mg/kg), which is consistent with the tolerability
profile of our other clinical programs that use the same DPCivTM
(EX1) delivery vehicle.”
The poster titled, “RNA interference (RNAi) with ARC-AAT provides
deep and prolonged knockdown of alpha-1 antitrypsin levels in healthy
volunteers,” publication LB-24 in the late-breaking poster session,
describes data from a Phase 1, multi-center, randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind, single dose-escalation first-in-human
study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics of ARC-AAT
and the effect on circulating alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) levels. Key
findings from the study include the following:
-
Dose-dependent reductions in serum AAT of up to 90% were observed
-
Duration of effect indicates that monthly, or less frequent, dosing is
likely
-
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were linear across dose levels with a
constant half-life
-
There have been no drop outs due to adverse events (AE), no clinically
significant changes in ECGs, DLCO or FEV1, and one serious adverse
event (SAE) in a placebo subject
-
No clinically significant transaminase (ALT, AST) elevations were
reported
-
The most frequently reported ARC-AAT related AEs were headache, nausea
and rigor (each, 3 events in 36 [8%] subjects)
The oral presentation titled, “RNA interference therapeutic ARC-AAT
prevents production of Z-alpha1 antitrypsin polymers and reverses liver
disease phenotype in PiZ mouse model,” publication 124 in the
session Parallel 19: Pediatric and Metabolic Liver Diseases: Basic and
Translational, describes data from a 33-week study of ARC-AAT in the PiZ
mouse model. Key findings from the study include the following:
-
Cleared Z-hAAT protein from the cytoplasm and reduced by > 90% in serum
-
Prevented and reversed polymer accumulation, with Z-hAAT monomer
reduced by 87% and polymer by 42% at week 33
-
Halted accumulation of Z-hAAT globules in the liver, with 61% less in
ARC-AAT treated compared to saline controls and 24% less than at
baseline
-
Improved liver health and prevented further damage based on
histopathology improvements compared to baseline and saline controls
-
Prevented liver inflammation with fewer inflammatory foci and reduced
total area of inflammation
-
Prevented liver tumors
-
Normalized gene expression associated with liver disease
A copy of presentation materials will be made available on the Events
and Presentations page under the Investors section of the Arrowhead
website.
About ARC-AAT
Arrowhead’s ARC-AAT is being investigated for the treatment of liver
disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), a rare
genetic disease that severely damages the liver and lungs of affected
individuals. The mean estimated prevalence of AATD in the U.S. is 1 per
3000-5000, or approximately 100,000 patients. AATD is also an important
cause of pediatric liver disease with an estimated prevalence in
children of approximately 20,000 patients, and 50-80% likely to manifest
liver disease during childhood. It is a rare disease that is frequently
misdiagnosed or undiagnosed. ARC-AAT employs a novel unlocked nucleobase
analog (UNA) containing RNAi trigger molecule designed for systemic
delivery using the Dynamic Polyconjugate™ delivery system.
ARC-AAT is highly effective at knocking down the alpha-1 antitrypsin
(AAT) gene transcript and reducing the hepatic production of the mutant
AAT (Z-AAT) protein in animal studies. Reduction of liver production of
the inflammatory Z-AAT protein, which is believed to be the cause of
progressive liver disease in AATD patients, is important as it is
expected to halt the progression of liver disease. ARC-AAT was granted
orphan drug designation in both the United States and in Europe, the
latter being held on Arrowhead’s behalf by a local EU representative
Pharma Gateway AB. Arrowhead is conducting a Phase 1 clinical study of
ARC-AAT, with part A in healthy volunteers (now complete) and part B in
AATD patients, and a Phase 2 multiple dose study in AATD patients.
About Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals develops medicines that treat intractable
diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using a broad portfolio
of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies
trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep, and
durable knockdown of target genes. RNA interference, or RNAi, is a
mechanism present in living cells that inhibits the expression of a
specific gene, thereby affecting the production of a specific protein.
Arrowhead’s RNAi-based therapeutics leverage this natural pathway of
gene silencing. The company’s pipeline includes ARC-520 and ARC-521 for
chronic hepatitis B virus infection, ARC-AAT for liver disease
associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, ARC-F12 for hereditary
angioedema and thromboembolic disorders, ARC-LPA for cardiovascular
disease, and ARC-HIF2 for renal cell carcinoma.
For more information, please visit www.arrowheadpharma.com,
or follow us on Twitter @ArrowheadPharma.
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Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act:
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon our
current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Our actual
results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and
uncertainties, including the safety and efficacy of our product
candidates, the duration and impact of regulatory delays in our clinical
programs, our ability to finance our operations, the future success of
our scientific studies, our ability to successfully develop drug
candidates, the timing for starting and completing clinical trials,
rapid technological change in our markets, and the enforcement of our
intellectual property rights. Our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K
and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q discuss some of the
important risk factors that may affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition. We assume no obligation to update or
revise forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances.
DYNAMIC POLYCONJUGATES is a trademark of Arrowhead
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Source: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Vince Anzalone, CFA
626-304-3400
ir@arrowheadpharma.com
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Source: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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