Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Presents Phase 3 SHASTA-3 and SHASTA-4 Data Demonstrating Plozasiran Reduced Acute Pancreatitis Events in Patients with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
- Plozasiran reduced triglycerides (TG) by 79% and 81% versus placebo in
- More than 90% of plozasiran-treated patients achieved triglycerides below thresholds for AP risk, 500 mg/dL at Month 12, and more than half achieved triglycerides below 150 mg/dL -
- Plozasiran reduced cumulative acute pancreatitis (AP) events by 78% versus placebo in patients with TG above 500 mg/dL, with or without a prior history of AP -
- Greater absolute benefit of AP risk reduction was observed in patients at higher risk -
- In the highest-risk subgroup, patients with TG above 880 mg/dL and a prior history of AP, there was a 100% reduction in events versus placebo -
- Plozasiran demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile, with overall treatment-emergent adverse events similar between plozasiran and placebo groups -
- Arrowhead plans to file a supplemental New Drug Application with the
- Detailed results presented at the
“These
Arrowhead intends to leverage data from the Phase 3 SHASTA-3,
Triglyceride and Lipoprotein Effects
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At Month 12, median TG levels were reduced from baseline by 79% in
SHASTA -3 and 81% inSHASTA -4 in patients receiving plozasiran 25 mg (p<0.0001 in each study). -
Among patients with baseline TG ≥880 mg/dL (≥9.94 mmol/L), median TG reductions at Month 12 were 85% in both
SHASTA -3 andSHASTA -4. -
At Month 12, 91% and 93% of plozasiran-treated patients in
SHASTA -3 andSHASTA -4, respectively, achieved TG levels <500 mg/dL (<5.65 mmol/L), compared with 51% and 50% of placebo-treated patients (p<0.0001 for each comparison). -
52% and 55% of plozasiran-treated patients in
SHASTA -3 andSHASTA -4, respectively, achieved TG levels <150 mg/dL (<1.69 mmol/L), compared with 7.9% and 2.0% of placebo-treated patients (p<0.0001 for each comparison). - Plozasiran also produced significant reductions in APOC3, remnant cholesterol (VLDL-C) and non-HDL cholesterol.
Acute Pancreatitis
In a prespecified pooled analysis of AP events from
- Plozasiran reduced the rate of all AP events by 78% versus placebo (RR 0.22; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.67; p=0.008), corresponding to a 4.1% absolute risk reduction and a number needed to treat to prevent one AP event over one year (NNT), of 24.
- Plozasiran significantly reduced the risk of a first AP event (HR 0.26; 95% CI: 0.09, 0.78; p=0.016).
- Among patients with TG ≥ 500 mg/dl (5.65 mmol/L) any prior history of AP, plozasiran reduced the AP event rate by 91% versus placebo (RR 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.41; p=0.002), corresponding to a 34% absolute risk reduction and NNT over one year, of 3.
Safety and Tolerability
Plozasiran demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile in
The most common TEAEs occurring in at least 5% of plozasiran-treated patients included worsening glycemic control (14.3%) and diarrhea (5.6%), compared with 8.7% and 3.2%, respectively, in placebo-treated patients. Despite the imbalance in reported glycemic control-related TEAEs, mean HbA1c showed minimal to modest absolute change from baseline with no worsening of mean HbA1c over time.
Injection-site reactions occurred in 3.2% of plozasiran-treated patients and 2.0% of placebo-treated patients. There were no cases of anaphylaxis or systemic hypersensitivity. No clinically meaningful changes in platelet counts or meaningful elevations in ALT or AST relative to placebo were observed, and no cases met Hy's law criteria. In a prespecified MRI-PDFF sub study, there was no statistically significant treatment-emergent increase in hepatic fat fraction (p=0.70).
Three fatal events occurred in plozasiran-treated patients, consisting of two cardiovascular deaths and one death due to chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. All three were attributed to pre-existing cardiovascular or hematologic disease and assessed as unrelated to study treatment.
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About Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Severe hypertriglyceridemia (sHTG) is characterized by triglyceride (TG) levels greater than 500 mg/dL (5.65 mmol/L), with the most severe form being familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) where TGs typically exceed 880 mg/dL (9.94 mmol/L). SHTG significantly increases the risk of acute pancreatitis (AP), which can often include recurrent attacks requiring repeat hospital admissions and worsening outcomes. AP risk is proportional to the number, characteristics, and concentration of triglyceride rich lipoproteins (TRLs), particularly chylomicrons, and increases as TGs rise. Elevated TGs can also increase the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Limited treatment options exist to sustainably reduce TGs below guideline directed risk thresholds.
About
About REDEMPLO® (plozasiran)
REDEMPLO (plozasiran) is currently approved by the
REDEMPLO is designed to suppress the production of apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3), a protein produced in the liver that raises triglyceride levels by slowing their breakdown and clearance. By targeting APOC3 with sustained silencing, REDEMPLO delivers significant reductions in triglyceride levels. REDEMPLO is self-administered via subcutaneous injection once every three months.
REDEMPLO has been granted Orphan Medicinal Product Designation by the EMA for the treatment of patients with
Sanofi acquired the rights to develop and commercialize REDEMPLO in
For more information about REDEMPLO, visit Our Medicines.
About Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ARWR) is a commercial-stage pharmaceutical company developing medicines that treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them, harnessing the natural RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism. The company has built a broad portfolio of clinical and commercial RNAi therapeutics through its industry-leading targeted RNAi molecule (TRiM™) platform, which can precisely silence genes in a wide range of cell types, including liver, lung, muscle, adipose, and central nervous system tissue. At Arrowhead, we rapidly advance potential best- and first-in-class RNAi treatments for diseases with significant unmet medical need, because every day matters to the patients we serve.
For more information, please visit www.arrowheadpharma.com, or follow us on X (formerly Twitter) at @ArrowheadPharma, LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram. To be added to the Company's email list and receive news directly, please visit http://ir.arrowheadpharma.com/email-alerts.
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Source: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Source: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.