– Single-dose Reductions in HBeAg of up to 98% (1.7 log) also achieved
– Multi-dose studies in chimpanzees showed peak reduction in HBsAg of
up to 99.8% (2.7 log)
– Company hosts an analyst and investor day today to discuss results
PASADENA, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–
Arrowhead Research Corporation (NASDAQ: ARWR), a biopharmaceutical
company developing targeted RNAi therapeutics, is hosting an analyst day
today in New York, with a presentation starting at 11:00 a.m. EDT to
discuss top-line findings from the Heparc-2001 Phase 2a clinical study
of ARC-520, its candidate for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
infection. Additionally, the company will discuss findings from a study
of 9 chimpanzees that have been treated monthly with ARC-520 for between
6 and 11 months with a background therapy of nucleotide/nucleoside
analog inhibitors (NUCs) tenofovir and/or entecavir.
Key findings:
Arrowhead’s proprietary DPC™ platform can effectively and
consistently knock down target genes in humans
HBV E-antigen
positive (HBeAg-positive) patients on a background of chronic entecavir
receiving a 4 mg/kg single-dose of ARC-520 showed a mean maximal 92%
(1.2 log) reduction in circulating HBeAg and a best reduction of 98%
(1.7 log). Similar mean maximal reductions were also demonstrated in HBV
core-related antigen (HBcrAg) from both HBeAg-negative and -positive
patients. ARC-520 is designed to silence all gene products expressed by
HBV cccDNA, so this data suggests that it may be substantially
disrupting additional viral functions.
ARC-520 achieves significant HBV s-Antigen (HBsAg) reductions in
humans, particularly in treatment naïve, HBeAg-positive patients
In
a cohort of NUC-naïve, HBeAg-positive patients, best peak HBsAg
reduction has been 99% (1.9 log) and the mean maximum HBsAg reduction
has been 1.05 log through 15 days post ARC-520 treatment. This
open-label cohort is fully enrolled; data collection is ongoing and will
be continued through Day 85 post ARC-520 treatment. These reductions are
substantially higher than results from NUC treatment-experienced cohorts.
Arrowhead identifies a large target HBV population for ARC-520 and
describes a new paradigm for the HBV lifecycle
Arrowhead’s
long-term chimp study and findings from the clinical study suggest that
HBV cccDNA decreases during the HBV lifecycle, especially with the
transition from HBeAg-positive to -negative. HBV DNA integrated into
host DNA appears to maintain significant HBsAg production as cccDNA
declines. This process is accelerated with NUC treatment. ARC-520
specifically targets cccDNA, and NUC-naïve HBeAg-positive patients are
expected to be richest in cccDNA. It is estimated in the U.S. that 95%
of people chronically infected with HBV are currently NUC-naïve and at
least 50% of them are likely to be HBeAg-positive. While it is unknown
what impact ARC-520’s broad based effects on HBV biology will have on
the sero-clearance process in any of the HBV subgroups, the effect on
HBsAg in NUC-naïve HBeAg-positive patients makes this group especially
attractive to study and a key focus for multi-dose studies going forward.
ARC-520 induces deep HBsAg reduction in chronically HBV infected
chimps and 1 of 4 HBeAg-positive chimps demonstrated signs of immune
reactivation during therapy
9 chimps were first suppressed with
NUCs and then treated with 6 – 11 monthly doses of ARC-520. 4
HBeAg-positive chimps demonstrated 99% (2 log) mean peak reduction in
HBsAg, and 1 of the 4 experienced signs of immune reactivation during
therapy; 4 HBeAg-negative chimps demonstrated 81% (0.7 log) mean peak
reduction in HBsAg; and 1 chimp transitioning from HBeAg-positive to
HBeAg-negative demonstrated peak HBsAg reduction of 87% (0.9 log).
ARC-520 has been well tolerated
84 humans have received
ARC-520 and to date no adverse events have been rated as serious or
severe, no discontinuations have occurred due to an adverse event, and
no laboratory results have indicated any end organ toxicity.
Additionally, 9 chimps received 6-11 monthly doses of ARC-520 and no
safety signals were detected in any chimp.
Arrowhead expands its HBV portfolio by nominating an additional
clinical candidate that is complementary to ARC-520
ARC-520
will continue development including focus on the significant market of
e-antigen positive treatment-naïve chronic HBV patients. ARC-521 is
being developed to target cccDNA and also, integrated DNA, which appears
to be a more significant producer of HBsAg in patients who have been
treated with NUCs or who are e-antigen negative. In HBeAg-negative
chimps predicted to have higher levels of integrated DNA, administration
of the integrant-targeted siRNA in ARC-521 led to 99% (2 logs) of
additional HBsAg reduction. The Company expects to file an IND or
equivalent for ARC-521 by mid-2016.
Quotes:
Christopher Anzalone, Ph.D., president and CEO of Arrowhead,
said, “These are exciting data that represent a significant leap forward
for our DPC™ platform, ARC-520, and the HBV field. We have achieved the
highest knockdown ever reported in humans with RNAi and a safety profile
that continues to be excellent. We are optimistic that this will
ultimately translate into powerful clinical outcomes for ARC-520
and follow-on candidates against multiple indications.”
Robert Gish, M.D., clinical professor of medicine (consultant) at
Stanford Hospital and Medical Center, said, “These animal and
single-dose human studies with ARC-520 in chronic hepatitis B infected
individuals provide compelling evidence about a multi-pronged antiviral
effect that will accelerate new studies with multiple doses and
combination therapy to move forward.”
Robert Lanford, Ph.D., director at the Southwest National Primate
Research Center, said, “I have been extremely impressed by the
potency of ARC-520 and its ability to reduce multiple viral proteins.
The results from the study in chimpanzees have revealed some important
new insights about HBV biology and have introduced new ideas about
effective ways to intervene in the HBV lifecycle.”
A live and archived version of the webcast, including presentation
slides, will be available on the events section of the Company’s website
at ir.arrowheadresearch.com/events.cfm.
To access an audio only version of the live presentation, dial
855-215-6159 toll-free from the U.S. or 315-625-6887 for international
callers and enter Conference ID 19541930.
About ARC-520
Arrowhead’s RNAi-based candidate ARC-520 is being investigated in the
treatment of chronic HBV infection. The small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
in ARC-520 intervene at the mRNA level, upstream of the reverse
transcription process where current standard of care nucleotide and
nucleoside analogues act. Arrowhead is investigating ARC-520
specifically, to determine if it can be used to achieve a functional
cure, which is an immune clearant state characterized by hepatitis B
s-antigen negative serum with or without sero-conversion. Arrowhead has
completed a Phase 1 single ascending dose study in normal volunteers and
the company is conducting single dose Phase 2a studies and multiple dose
Phase 2b studies in chronic HBV patients. Approximately 350-400 million
people worldwide are chronically infected with the hepatitis B virus,
which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and is responsible for 80% of
primary liver cancers globally.
About Arrowhead Research Corporation
Arrowhead Research Corporation is a biopharmaceutical company developing
targeted RNAi therapeutics. The company is leveraging its proprietary
Dynamic Polyconjugate™ delivery platform to develop targeted
drugs based on the RNA interference mechanism that efficiently silences
disease-causing genes. Arrowhead’s pipeline includes ARC-520 for chronic
hepatitis B virus, ARC-AAT for liver disease associated with Alpha-1
antitrypsin deficiency, ARC-F12 for hereditary angioedema and
thromboembolic diseases, and ARC-HIF2 for renal cell carcinoma.
For more information please visit http://www.arrowheadresearch.com,
or follow us on Twitter @ArrowRes.
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please visit http://ir.arrowheadresearch.com/alerts.cfm.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act:
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon our
current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Our actual
results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and
uncertainties, including our ability to finance our operations, the
future success of our scientific studies, our ability to successfully
develop drug candidates, the timing for starting and completing clinical
trials, rapid technological change in our markets, and the enforcement
of our intellectual property rights. Arrowhead Research Corporation’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect
our business, results of operations and financial condition. We assume
no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect
new events or circumstances.
DYNAMIC POLYCONJUGATES is a trademark of Arrowhead Research
Corporation.
Source: Arrowhead Research Corporation
View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150924005399/en/
Arrowhead Research Corporation
Vince Anzalone, CFA
626-304-3400
ir@arrowres.com
or
Investor
Relations:
The Trout Group
Chad Rubin
646-378-2947
ir@arrowres.com
or
Media:
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Partners
Matt Middleman, M.D.
212-845-4272
matt.middleman@russopartnersllc.com
Source: Arrowhead Research Corporation
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